Feasibility of SHG zinc refinery for
Angouran mine




The purification section of the demonstration plant with the solvent-extraction section
in the background.

Overhead view of
Angouran Mine.

Close-up of the plant used to demonstrate the solvent- extraction process.


A feasibility study has been completed on behalf of the Iran Zinc Mines Development Co. (IZMDC) to establish a new refinery, utilising whole-ore leaching and state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical processing, at Zanjan in the north-west of Iran. The refinery will receive run-of- mine ore from the Angouran Mine which is located about 110 km south west of the city of Zanjan, and has been designed to process 473000t/yr of blended Angouran ores to produce some 100 000 t/yr of metal at a mimimum grade of 23 % zinc.

The feasibility study covered the engineering of the upgraded mine and processing facilities and infrastructure required to support the refinery, an economic evaluation, capital and operating-cost estimates, an environmental-impact assessment, a tailings study, plant foundations and support in the execution of a special study to minimise project costs and maximise local content.

In parallel with the feasibility study, BATEMAN managed a geological and mining study undertaken by SRK Consulting to define the resource for the upgrade of Angouran Mine and collaborated with Parsikan of Iran on the modification and hot and cold commissioning of an existing purification demonstration plant. This plant was converted to solvent extraction for test work to validate the processing technology and determine sizing and capacities of the new refinery.

The feasibility study envisages that the ore will be hauled to the plant using an existing road that will be upgraded as a part of the development, after it has been crushed at the mine and conveyed to a load-out bin designed for chute loading the trucks. The ore will then be dumped on stockpile pads at the plant and fed to the plant in a controlled manner for blending.

Metallurgical testwork by a sub- contractor supported by two technology suppliers indicated that zinc recoveries of 92 % may be achieved and extracted zinc may be converted to a high-purity cathode containing 99,99 % zinc. The ore will therefore be processed using modern solvent- extraction and electrowinning methods into special high-grade (SHG) zinc metal for export. Currently, zinc from Angouran is produced as high-grade zinc and the SHG status will open up a wider market than that currently available. Lead concentrates will also be extracted, using flotation techniques, for sale to lead smelters in Iran. Tailings will be pumped in slurry form to a nearby pond.

Environmentally, the plant has been designed to comply with internationally accepted standards as well as those of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The environmental impact assessment, carried out by a sub-contractor, covered Angouran Mine, the haulage roadway, the zinc refinery and the tailings ponds.

IZMDC was established in 1998 for developing zinc mines and zinc-related industries through the utilisation of Iranian and international resources. It has been appointed by the Iranian government as operator of Angouran Mine and has the right to exploit the oxide ore in the deposit for a fixed, but renewable period.

For further information, please contact Richard Klue,
BATEMAN Business Manager, Lead & Zinc, on
+27-11-899-2651 or email: base@batemanengineering.com

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