Construction of a reinforced concrete structural frame for cellhouse building.

Fulton Commendation for Skorpion Zinc project

The Skorpion Zinc Joint Venture, SPJV, between BATEMAN and SNC-LAVALIN has been awarded a Fulton Commendation for overall civil engineering for excellence in the use of concrete on the Skorpion Zinc project.

The awards, in different categories, honour excellence in the construction industry and are made every second year by the Concrete Society of Southern Africa to acknowledge professionals, contractors and owners for their outstanding achievements and determination to challenge new frontiers. The history of the awards includes many major projects completed in South and Southern Africa.

The Skorpion Zinc project encompassed the design and construction of a greenfields zinc refinery and associated infrastructure with a production design capacity of 150 000 t/yr of super-high-grade zinc. The project is remotely located within the Karas region of southern Namibia, within the sparse, arid and environmentally sensitive Sperrgebiet area.

This remote location presented huge challenges to the civil engineers with respect to the logistics involved in importing construction materials and skilled labour over thousands of kilometres. This is highlighted when considering that the only sources of water for concrete construction were initially two 110 diameter pipelines running a distance 45 km from the Orange River. The use of structural concrete therefore brought about both cost and time savings through maximising the use of local resources.

The hot, dry and windy site environment demanded that special attention be given to the construction activities, which included regulating casting times of concrete, curing of concrete and cooling of aggregates, all against the backdrop of a tight construction schedule and limited water resources. A wide range of concrete design approaches and construction methodologies was adopted throughout, with particular attention paid to the constructability of each structure.

The civil highlights included the following structures:

  • Five elevated thickeners of diameters ranging between 16 m and 50 m in diameter retaining corrosive liquors at high temperatures;

  • Over 50 lined acidic solution storage tanks varying in size from 5 m to 15,5 m in diameter and 6 m to 1,5 m in height; and

  • A 130 m long, 31 m wide and 16 m high cell house, containing 102 concrete electrolysis cells precast on site to extremely tight tolerances.

    Over a period of 18 months 97 000 m³ of concrete were cast, incorporating 8 500 t of reinforcement and utilising 229 600 m² of formwork. The project achieved record safety statistics with a lost time incident frequency ratio (LTIFR) of 0,079 on 13 651 477 hours, with only six lost time incidents incurred during the project construction.

More information can be obtained from

Alistair McKay, Manager, Civil and Structural Engineering, Bateman Metals on
+27-11-899-2546 or
email amckay@bmi.co.za.

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